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Topic:
Compaction, strength reduction, and stress
estimates in shocked porous sandstones
Project leaders:
Thomas Kenkmann, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MFN) and Georg
Dresen, GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ)
Prerequisites:
Diploma or master’s degree in geosciences,
geophysics, or material science. We are seeking candidates with a strong
background in rock mechanics and structural geology.
Description:
This MEMIN project is
devoted to better understanding deformation processes and structural changes
in porous sandstones in impact craters. The investigations comprise the
determination of strength properties of target rocks prior to and after shock
loading to infer the degree of strength reduction upon impact cratering. We
will investigate different modes of compaction and compare the results with
compactive brittle deformation features formed in quasi-static loading tests.
The state of damaging of impact-deformed rocks will be quantified by
determination of fragment sizes as well as the densities of micro-cracks and
defects.
The research scientist will work at the MFN as well as at the GFZ. He/She will
use the facilities of the rock mechanics lab of the GFZ and is in charge of
quasi-static compaction tests with a MTS loading frame including the acoustic
emission recording and sample preparation. The research scientist will perform
comparative microstructural analyses of shock and quasi-statically deformed
rocks using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission
electron microscopy at the MFN.
It is expected that the successful candidate will actively contribute at
conferences and with publications. The position is suited to conduct a Ph.D
thesis.
Salary:
Salary according to BAT IIa-O (half time
contract) or comparable after tariff adjustment for 18 months at MFN followed
by 18 months at GFZ according to EG 13 TVöD-O (half time contract) subject to
the approval by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Place of work: MFN and
GFZ.
MEMIN aims to increase the number of female employees, thus women are strongly
encouraged to apply. MEMIN also aims to integrate persons with disabilities.
Applications with the reference number 20/2009 including curriculum
vitae and credentials should be sent to Herr Hackmann, Museum für Naturkunde
Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
For inquiries please contact
thomas.kenkmann@mfn-berlin.de
or
dre@gfz-potsdam.de.
Application documents will not be returned to the applicant.
Please apply only with copies or duplicates of official documents.
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Topic:
Compaction, strength reduction, and stress
estimates in shocked porous sandstones
Project leaders:
Thomas Kenkmann, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MFN) and Georg Dresen,
GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ)
Prerequisites:
Student of geosciences, geophysics, or
material science. We are seeking candidates with interests in rock mechanics
and structural geology.
Description:
The student research
assistant should assist in the project during time-consuming routine
investigations. The following duties include:
-
Assisting the preparation of
thin sections in the preparation laboratory
-
Routine optical microscopy
and SEM imaging
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Mapping the experimentally
generated crater floor
-
Image analysis of grain size
and pore space with Q-Win
There are opportunities to carry out a Bachelor, Master, or
Diploma thesis in the framework of the project.
Salary:
Salary according to VIII BAT-O; 20h working time
per month for one year with the option of an extension. Place of work is MFN.
MEMIN aims to increase the number of female employees, thus women are strongly
encouraged to apply. MEMIN also aims to integrate persons with disabilities.
Applications with the reference number 15/2009 including curriculum
vitae and credentials should be sent to Herr Hackmann, Museum für Naturkunde
Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany by August 20, 2009. For
inquiries please contact
thomas.kenkmann@mfn-berlin.de
Application documents will not be returned to the applicant. Please apply only
with copies or duplicates of official documents.
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Topic:
Numerical modeling of impact processes
Projektleiter:
Kai Wünnemann, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MFN) and Stefan
Hiermaier, Ernst Mach Institut (EMI)
Prerequisites:
Diploma or master in geoscience or physics;
prior knowledge in modeling of geodynamic processes; basics in continuum/rock
mechanics, thermo- and fluiddynamics; Experiences in programming
(preferentially fortran) and usage of Unix/Linux operating systems; grounding
in the development of parallel algorithms (MPI) for use on PC-clusters are
advantageous. Willingness to work in an interdisciplinary working environment
will be expected.
Description:
Scientific services in
the framework of the DFG Research Unit "MEMIN - Multidisciplinary Experimental
and Modeling Impact Research Network". The applicant will use and further
develop existing models to simulate meteorite impact processes and laboratory
impact experiments. In particular models of material behavior under extreme
thermodynamic and mechanical load are supposed to be developed. The study of
the effect of porosity and water saturation as well as brittle fracturing on
the crater formation process will be especially emphasized. The cratering
experiments in sandstone in the framework of the research unit provide
important data that can be used for validation of numerical models. The
scientific work is suited to conduct a PhD thesis.
Salary:
Salary according to BAT IIa-O (half time contract) for 36 months at MFN.
MEMIN aims to increase the number of female employees, thus women are strongly
encouraged to apply. MEMIN also aims to integrate persons with disabilities.
Applications with the reference number 16/2009 including curriculum
vitae, documents and references should be sent to Herrn Hackmann, Museum für
Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. For inquiries please contact
Kai.Wuennemann@mfn-berlin.de
Application documents will not be returned to the applicant. Please apply only
with copies or duplicates of official documents.
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Topic:
Crater structure and excavation: the effects
of water, porosity, and target layering
Project leaders:
Thomas Kenkmann, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MFN), Alexander
Deutsch, Institut für Planetologie, Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster
(WWU) and Klaus Thoma, Fraunhofer Institut für Kurzzeitdynamik -
Ernst-Mach-Institut (EMI)
Prerequisites:
Diploma or master’s degree in physics,
geosciences, or engineering. We are seeking candidates with a strong
background in shock wave physics, high speed recording technology and
engineering.
Description:
This project is aimed at experimental quantification of the
effects of porosity, pore water, and impact velocity on crater formation in
sedimentary target rocks. We will monitor and analyze the dynamics of crater
growth and ejecta flow, determine crater morphometry and cratering efficiency
as a function of these parameters, investigate shock metamorphism of the
ejecta and map shear zones in the crater floor. The obtained data will provide
a reference scheme for the numerical simulations of the experiment.
Research Scientist B is responsible for the analysis of the ejecta process.
This comprises the construction of ejecta catchers, installation and
calibration of the laser-video setup, and the recovery of the ejecta.
Furthermore, it includes the analysis of the high-speed camera images and the
reconstruction of particle trajectories of the ejecta cone as a function of
the chosen parameters of the experiments.
It is expected that the successful candidate will
actively contribute at conferences and in publications. The successful
candidate will work at MFN Berlin, WWU-Münster and EMI-Freiburg. The position
is suited to conduct a Ph.D thesis.
Salary:
Salary according
to BAT IIa-O (half time contract) or comparable after tariff adjustment for 18
months at MFN followed by 18 months at WWU according to EG 13 TV-L (half time
contract), subject to the approval by the German Research Foundation (DFG).
Place of work: MFN and WWU.
MEMIN aims to increase the number of female employees, thus women are strongly
encouraged to apply. MEMIN also aims to integrate persons with disabilities.
Applications with the reference number 21/2009 including curriculum
vitae, documents and references should be sent to Herrn Hackmann, Museum für
Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. For inquiries please contact
thomas.kenkmann@mfn-berlin.de
or
deutsca@uni-muenster.de.
Application documents will not be returned to the applicant. Please apply only
with copies or duplicates of official documents.
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